Which law is associated with the increase in CPU performance?

Moore's Law is the principle that describes the exponential increase in the number of transistors on a microchip, which in turn leads to a corresponding growth in computational performance. This concept, originally formulated by co-founder of Intel, Gordon Moore, in 1965, asserts that the number of transistors will double approximately every two years, leading to a dramatic increase in processing power as well as a decrease in relative cost.

This law has driven significant advancements in technology and has been a key factor in the rapid development of CPUs and other semiconductor devices. As transistors become smaller and more densely packed, processors can perform more calculations per second, enhancing overall system performance and enabling the development of increasingly complex applications and technologies.

In contrast, the other laws mentioned do not pertain to computing technology or performance. Newton's Law deals with motion and forces, Einstein's Law relates to the theory of relativity, and Faraday's Law focuses on electromagnetic induction, none of which directly addresses the evolution of CPU performance in the way Moore's Law does.